Cooking experiments don’t always wok out

Cooking experiments don’t always wok out

When my husband and I were in graduate school almost 30 years ago, we embarked on an ambitious — and brief — series of culinary projects.

First, we decided we were going to make all of our own Chinese food. We went to Caldor’s, bought an inexpensive wok, and seasoned it according to the directions, which, as I remember, involved wiping it with oil and then heating it over the highest possible flame on the stove.

This was either correct or highly dangerous. Perhaps both.

Then we chopped up chicken, garlic, green peppers, scallions and mushrooms in tiny pieces, stir fried it all in stages, tossed in some soy sauce and cornstarch and called it dinner.

We were so proud of our efforts that it took months to admit to one another that, no matter how we varied the ingredients, it all tasted like chalky soy sauce.

Giving up, we stowed the wok in the cabinet behind a couple of boxes of Rice-a-Roni and went out for Kung Pao chicken.

Next came egg rolls.

During our three-year courtship, we alternated between our separate schools, and so I associate the redolence of burning oil with a particular New Year’s Eve we spent in my freezing student barracks in New Jersey.

The wok traveled down from his apartment in upstate New York for this adventure and sat on the back of a stove that probably should have been condemned several decades earlier.

High heat again, but this time with a wok half full of oil. It was a good thing that the pilot light for the equally ancient heater was in the other room.

Egg roll making also turned out to involve a lot of chopping, but at a finer grain. We macerated cabbage, carrots and bits of chicken, threw in some bean sprouts, and mixed it all up with yet more cornstarch and water.

We had started in the late afternoon, and by the time we figured out how to fold the egg roll wrappers around a tablespoon of filling and get the folds to stick, Dick Clark was beginning to rhapsodize about the year just past.

When the ball actually dropped in Times Square, we were still bobbing for egg rolls in the oil, carefully laying the finished products out on greasy paper towels and trying to keep each other awake.

Apparently, we had made enough filling to feed the entire student populations of both institutions.

After sampling these fruits of our labor, we stowed the wok away on a higher shelf, where we wouldn’t be tempted to take it out any time soon, and ordered in combo lo mein and Szechuan beef. Plus actual egg rolls.

Another apartment and a different vat of hot liquid: this one filled with boiling water, for bagels.

At the time, a fresh bagel from the bagel shop a few blocks away cost approximately a quarter, and by the time we were finished, we were certain the bagel maker was grossly undercharging.

Bagels must rise, rest, boil and bake, with stops along the way to be stretched, lathered with egg yolk and water and sprinkled with toppings.

Or at least that’s what the recipe in the Sunset Breads book told us, and who were we to argue?

I was then a decade away from making bread on any kind of regular basis, and so to both of us, the bagel process made the egg roll experience seem speedy.

We were enthusiastic through the mixing and rising part, thrilled that two packages of yeast had created a giant bowlful of dough as predicted.

By the time we were finished rolling and stretching four million balls of dough into circles with holes, however, bagel fatigue had begun to set in.

We grimly dipped each one into boiling water, set them on cornmeal-covered cookie sheets and painted them with egg yolk until we never wanted to see anything else made of flour for the rest of our lives.

It was weeks before we could eat bagels again, but we did have a lifetime supply of doorstops.

Since then, we have prepared a lot of meals, some successful and others unmitigated failures.

Throughout, we’ve held onto exactly what you need when it comes to culinary experimentation: a deep appreciation for takeout.

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Chinese and wok cooking with Bill & Sheila

The Wonderful Wok: Stir Frying Basics

wok

The Wonderful Wok: Stir Frying Basics

Want to enjoy the tantalizing taste of Asian food at home? Invest in a wok! Stir-frying is one of the easiest ways to create a delicious, healthy dinner in minutes. Learn to prepare meals the Asian way: light on meat, heavy on the vegetables, and quick-cooked on high heat to retain vitamins and flavours. A few basics is all you need to get cooking!

Purchase your wok. You don’t need to spend hundreds of dollars on state-of-the-art cookware. A standard, stainless-steel wok, purchased for less than $50, will serve its purpose well. The heavier the wok, the better it will retain heat. This is important because you must cook at a high temperature to avoid stewing or steaming your ingredients.

Season your wok. Before you use your wok for the first time, you must season it. Seasoning the wok is a way to “break it in” to ensure even heat-distribution during stir-frying, and helps lock in the flavours of the food as it’s cooking. When you remove your wok from its packaging, you may notice a greasy film on the surface. Wipe this film away, and wash your wok in warm, soapy water. To season your wok, put it on the stove over medium-high heat for a few minutes. Add a drop or two of oil, and swirl it around to coat the surface evenly. Remove from the stovetop to let cool for a bit, and then use a paper towel to wipe out the oily residue. You may want to season your wok once more before you begin cooking with it.

Gather your utensils. Professional chefs use a mesh ladle to toss meat and vegetables around in the wok, but if you don’t have one of these, a wooden spoon will do just fine. Place several large, clean bowls and plates on the counter next to your wok so you can set your cooked items aside as you prepare them in batches. Other items you’ll need: a chef’s knife, cutting board, and several bowls of different sizes to store liquid mixtures and chopped herbs and vegetables.

Cut and dry food prep. The most time-consuming part of stir-frying is preparing the ingredients. You’ll want everything portioned out and cleaned, chopped, sliced and diced in advance. The actual stir-frying is fast and furious (you’ve probably heard those pans rattling like mad while waiting for your Chinese takeout!) so meat, vegetables, noodles, spices and oils should be ready and within reaching distance so you can grab and get on with it. Chop everything into bite-sized chunks to ensure quick and thorough cooking. Make sure there’s no extra water or other liquid in your wok while stir-frying meat and vegetables. As mentioned earlier, liquid in the wok will cause your meal to stew instead of lightly fry.

Stir-fry in batches. Properly stir-fried food retains its crisp, firm exterior and tender, juicy inside by cooking small portions at a time. Heat the wok, drizzle in enough oil to coat the surface, and add enough small cuts of beef, pork or chicken to just cover the bottom. Fry on medium-high heat, tossing the entire time. When your first batch of meat is thoroughly cooked, remove from the wok and drain on paper towels. Fry the second batch in a little more oil, and then set aside. Oil the pan once more, toss in a few cloves of crushed garlic and/or ginger, and stir-fry the vegetables, adding the thicker ingredients like potatoes and carrots first, and then tossing in quicker-cooking ingredients like scallions and mushrooms at the end. When the vegetables are done, return the meat to the pot with the vegetables, and finish with your liquid sauces and seasonings. Give everything a quick toss, simmer for a few minutes and then remove from heat.

Learn the flavours. Thai cooking is immensely popular right now; similar to Chinese, but with its own exotic spices and flavourings, some of which take their cue from Indian cuisine. Malaysian, Japanese, Vietnamese and Korean fare all boast their signature recipes as well. With practice, you’ll learn which spices and sauces go with what and how to identify their flavours. You can buy most of what you need at an Asian specialty store.

Always have some Asian cooking staples on hand: soy sauce, oyster sauce, hoisin sauce, fish sauce. Fresh ginger, garlic, chillies, galangal, Asian shallots, scallions, kaffir lime leaves, cilantro and lemongrass. Green or red curry paste, shrimp paste. Noodles and rice. And of course… plenty of fresh meat, fish, tofu and vegetables. Pork, chicken, beef, shrimp, prawns, scallops. Onions, carrots, broccoli, snow peas, bok choi (Chinese cabbage), mushrooms (regular, oyster mushrooms, shitake mushrooms).

There really is no limit to what you can do with a wok, an assortment of meats, vegetables, spices and sauces. If you’re the creative chef, feel free to experiment. If you’re a “by the book” cook, go out and purchase a stir-fry cookbook which will explain each technique in detail as well as familiarize you with the exotic ingredients. Above all: know that stir-frying is a healthy way to prepare and enjoy the foods you love in the comfort of home.

Copyright 2005 Dina Giolitto. All rights reserved.

Chinese wok – with Bill & Sheila