Ricotta cheese: Easy to make at home

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Ricotta cheesecake

Ricotta cheese: Easy to make at home

(CBS News) Ice cream, pasta, granola, ricotta…all of them taste better fresh.

This simple truth has been hard for me to ignore since starting class.

Most of these items, admittedly, I still buy from the grocery store – the convenience factor is a big pull. However, I’m now completely aware how much better all of them would be if I took the time to whip them up from scratch.

Video: Make fresh ricotta cheese at home

I know, I’m starting to sound like a broken record. I talk about the difference between store-bought and homemade a lot in this blog. But, taste buds don’t lie!

Why else do you find long lines at small delis that make their own hand-pulled mozzarella? Or at hole-in-the-wall restaurants where you can get fresh pasta?

I admit that sometimes it’s hard to argue for spending the time and effort to make an item from scratch – especially when it tastes just fine from the store. But when you come across a recipe that’s just so simple and makes such a superior product – why not, right?

This is the case with homemade ricotta cheese. I love this stuff, and with only three ingredients and 10 minutes to spare, I can have fresh ricotta in my fridge. It’s hard to find a downside here!

To learn to make ricotta at home, watch the video above.

Ricotta
Adapted from The International Culinary Center

  • 4 1/2 lbs milk (about 10 cups)
  • 3-4 tablespoons acid (lemon juice or white vinegar work well)
  • 1 teaspoon salt

1. Place the milk, acid and salt in a pot and heat to 195F, stirring often to avoid sticking and scorching. When the curds start to form and separate from the whey, turn off the heat and let the mixture rest undisturbed for about 10 minutes.

2. Carefully, ladle the curds and whey into a strainer linked with damp cheesecloth (you can also use a fine dish towel or a thick paper towel for this). Gather up the ends and tie into a knot, and let it hang in the fridge for 1 hour. What I would do: let the cheesecloth sit in a colander in a bowl and weigh it down with a few cans to help push the whey out.

3. A bit of cream may be mixed in for a richer product, along with some salt according to taste.


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Making Fresh Ricotta Cheese

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Making Fresh Ricotta Cheese

March is a desert for whole foods lovers. The gardens are brown, the supermarkets are full of produce from Chile and Mexico, and even the Winter Farmers Markets around here have ended. Some of us compensate for the lack of freshness with stored vegetables from last season, like potatoes, carrots or parsnips.

On the other hand, with so few fresh ingredients to inspire our cooking, and all the distractions of spring yet to intrude, March may be the perfect month to experiment. As Cole Porter wrote,

Maybe you’ve been thinking about tweaking that spaghetti sauce recipe, or trying to find the time to try that cake recipe with Grand Marnier instead of vanilla, or that chicken-under-a-brick technique you saw in a glossy magazine. “Experiment and you’ll see.”

So I tried a recipe I’ve been meaning to try for years — fresh ricotta cheese. I don’t know why I waited so long because it’s delicious and very easy to make. “Ricotta” means reheated since traditionally the cheese is made from reheating the whey which is the by-product of making mozzarella.

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Fresh cheese is the term used to distinguish it from an aged cheese, although aging even a fresh cheese will bring out a deeper flavor. A fresh ricotta is created by simply boiling a combination of milk and an acid like lemon juice or buttermilk; separate the curds from the whey and you’ve got ricotta. You can use whole milk, or part skim depending on the fat content you like. The longer you strain the curds the denser and drier the cheese will be.

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Fresh ricotta is delicious on bread, in cannoli, lasagna, on veggies, or as part of an antipasto platter — wherever a creamy, cheesy addition would be good. You can flavor it with chocolate pieces, lemon/orange rind, sugar, even herbs. I’m going to try it again using raw milk (if I can source it) which has more depth of flavor than pasteurized. Try making it with sheep’s milk as they do in Sicily.

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Or with buffalo milk as they do in Campania.

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What you’ll need is:
alarge, heavy-bottomed pot
candy thermometer that clips onto the side of the pot
colander
skimmer
cheese cloth

INGREDIENTS:
8 cups whole milk (not ultra-pasteurized, pasteurized is okay, but preferably organic) or
7 cups whole milk plus 1 cup heavy cream (as Nancy Silverton does at Mozza)
2 cups low-fat (2 percent) commercial buttermilk (preferably organic)
salt

PROCEDURE:

  • Stack four large squares of cheese cloth in a colander leaving it hanging over the sides.
  • Combine milk and buttermilk in pot and attach thermometer.
  • Over high heat, stir almost constantly as small curds begin to form.
  • When mixture reaches 175-180 degrees and curds have separated from the liquid (whey) and are floating on top of liquid, turn off heat.
  • With slotted spoon or skimmer transfer the curds to the prepared colander.
  • Gather up the cheesecloth and release some liquid from under the cheesecloth, squeezing a little — don’t press or the ricotta will be dry.
  • Deposit ball of cheese into colander and let rest 20 minutes.
  • Then transfer it to a medium size bowl, sprinkle lightly with salt, mix gently, cover and chill until cold, about 2 hours.

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Enjoy!

Cheese with Bill & Sheila

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