Baking fit for a Queen

baking

Baking fit for a Queen

As much as the media today glamorises bakers, whether you’re a passionate cake-maker or an earnest sourdough crafter, much of our baking day is simply hard, sweaty graft. There have been many celebrated bakers over the last few hundred years, but for most it was a life of labour rather than of heady artistry. Important events were occasions to display talents that remained otherwise hidden, and though there was a degree of huckstering when dishes were created in someone’s honour, pride and skilfulness were also on show.

Having briefly witnessed first-hand the reassurance a royal visit gives to workers who typically see little praise for their work, it seems only natural that some recipes evolved to mark events from which royalty might take pleasure. It’s unlikely that fear or forelock-tugging was involved, because invention is a curiously personal process that requires an unshackled mind at least.

Here are two simple old recipes that were given the Queen’s name to denote the fact they were slightly more elaborate than the usual baking. Made with care and skill, both could arguably be served at a special event.

Queen’s gingerbread

A dark, highly spiced slab gingerbread (what the Elizabethans would have called a sweetmeat) that’s rather firm like panforte, and ever so good cut into small diamonds to serve with brandy after dinner.

450g plain flour
5 tsp ground ginger
1 tsp each ground nutmeg and mace
2 tsp ground cinnamon
1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
150g unsalted butter
250g caster sugar
150g runny honey
150g black treacle
75g each mixed peel and chopped dried apricot
75g chopped glacé ginger
100g unskinned almonds

Line the base of a 20cm square cake tin with nonstick paper and heat the oven to 180C (160C fan-assisted)/350F/gas mark 4. Put the flour, spices and soda in a bowl and rub to remove any small lumps. Melt the butter in a saucepan, then, off the heat, add the sugar, honey and treacle, stirring until gently warmed. Pour into the flour, add the fruit and ginger, and mix to a dough.

Press the dough evenly into the tin, and smooth the top flat by pressing another tin down on to it. Cut the almonds in half lengthways and press into the top. Bake for 25 minutes, until evenly puffed. Leave to cool in the tin, and wrap well once cold, to stop it drying out.

Queen cakes

These were once aerated with “sal volatile”, or ammonium salts. Having tried baking with the stuff, you get an outrageously delicate texture but a kitchen that reeks of ammonia. Baking powder gives a similar but slightly coarser result, so unless the Queen is visiting soon, I doubt anyone one will mind. Best eaten very fresh, like a madeleine.

125g unsalted butter, softened
125g caster sugar
Finely grated zest of 1 large lemon
2 medium eggs
1 tsp baking powder
75ml cold milk
25g ground almonds
250g plain flour
Currants and sugar, to finish
Melted butter and flour for the tins

Get a mini muffin tin tray (or mini metal fluted cake tins); if it’s not nonstick, brush with melted butter and dust with flour. Using an electric mixer, beat the butter, sugar and zest for three minutes, until very light and soft, then beat in the eggs one at a time until smooth. Dissolve the baking powder in the milk, stir into the mix with the almonds, sift in the flour and gently fold through.

Divide between the muffin moulds, press a layer of currants into the surface of the batter, and bake at 180C (160C fan-assisted)/350F/gas mark 4 for 12-15 minutes, until risen and set. Carefully prise from the tins with a knife, dredge with extra sugar and leave to cool.

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Gingerbread People

gingerbread

Gingerbread People

Most gingerbread men share the same roughly humanoid shape, with stubby feet and no fingers. Many gingerbread men have a face, though whether the features are indentations within the face itself or other candies stuck on with icing or chocolate varies from recipe to recipe. Other decorations are common; hair, shirt cuffs, and shoes are sometimes applied, but by far the most popular decoration are shirt buttons, which are traditionally represented by gum drops, icing, or raisins.

Recipe for Gingerbread People

Trace outlines of these figures on cardboard and cut out to use as guides for the biscuit shapes.

Gingerbread People look bright and colourful pressed into the icing around a birthday cake. Do this as close as possible to serving time so that the biscuits do not soften.

In place of the royal icing an edible “paint” can be used, and children will have great fun decorating their own biscuits. Simply pour evaporated milk into a few egg cups, colour each with a drop or two of different food colourings. This is then painted on to the biscuits with a clean paint brush. It dries quickly.

125g (4oz) butter
1/2 cup brown sugar, firmly packed
1 egg yolk
2 ½ cups plain flour
1 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda
3 teaspoons ground ginger
2 ½ tablespoons golden syrup

ROYAL ICING
1 ½ cups pure icing sugar
1 egg white
4 drops lemon juice
food colouring

STEP 1
Cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy, add egg yolk, beat well. Gradually add sifted dry ingredients and syrup, mix well, knead lightly. Divide dough into 6 portions. Roll each portion between two sheets of greaseproof paper to 3mm Min) thickness.

STEP 2
Gently remove greaseproof paper from top. Cut out gingerbread figures with special cutter or cut around cardboard shape with a sharp knife. Remove any excess mixture around the cut-out figures.

STEP 3
Lift gingerbread figure by the bottom sheet of greaseproof paper, then turn on to lightly greased oven trays. Peel greaseproof paper away. Bake in moderate oven 10 minutes. Cool on trays. Spoon royal icing into small plastic bag, snip off one corner to make a piping bag. Pipe on features and clothing.

Royal Icing: Sift icing sugar. Beat egg white lightly in a small bowl, using a wooden spoon. Add icing sugar, one tablespoon at a time, beating well after each addition. When icing reaches piping consistency, beat in lemon juice and desired food colouring.

Makes about 20.

Also see our gingerbread men article Gingerbread Men
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Gingerbread Men

Gingerbread Men

A gingerbread man is a biscuit or cookie made of gingerbread, usually in the shape of a stylized human, commonly male as the name suggests, although making other shapes, especially seasonal themes and characters, is quite common as well.

Gingerbread dates back to the 15th century, and figural biscuit-making was practiced in the 16th century. The first documented instance of figure-shaped gingerbread biscuits appearing was in the court of Elizabeth I of England. She had the gingerbread figures made and presented in the likeness of some of her important guests.

Most gingerbread men share the same roughly humanoid shape, with stubby feet and no fingers. Many gingerbread men have a face, though whether the features are indentations within the face itself or other candies stuck on with icing or chocolate varies from recipe to recipe. Other decorations are common; hair, shirt cuffs, and shoes are sometimes applied, but by far the most popular decoration are shirt buttons, which are traditionally represented by gum drops, icing, or raisins.

Gingerbread Jungle
gingerbread

Snappy biscuits in animal shapes, which can be decorated in your own style.

Makes 14

Ingredients

175g/6oz/1 ½ cups self-raising flour
2.5ml / ½ tsp bicarbonate of soda
2.5rnl/ ½ tsp ground cinnamon
10ml/2 tsp caster sugar
5Og/2oz/1/4 cup butter
45ml/3 tbsp golden syrup
50g/2oz/1/2 cup icing sugar
5-10ml/1-2 tsp water

Cook’s Tip Any cutters can be used with the same mixture. Obviously, the smaller the cutters, the more biscuits you will make.

1 Preheat the oven to 190°C/375°F/ Gas 5. Lightly oil two baking sheets.

2 Put the flour, bicarbonate of soda, 2 cinnamon and caster sugar in a bowl and mix together. Melt the butter and syrup in a saucepan. Pour over the dry ingredients.

3 Mix together well and then use your hands to pull the mixture together to make a dough.

4 Turn on to a lightly floured surface and roll out to about 5mm/1/4in thick.

5 Use floured animal cutters to cut shapes from the dough and arrange on the prepared baking sheets, leaving enough room between them to rise.

6 Press the trimmings back into a ball, roll it out and cut more shapes. Continue until all the dough
is used. Bake for 8-12 minutes, until lightly browned.

7 Leave to cool slightly, before transferring to a wire rack with a palette knife. Sift the icing sugar into
a small bowl and add enough water to make a fairly soft icing.

8 Spoon the icing into a piping bag fitted with a small, plain nozzle and pipe decorations on the cookies.

Jewelled Gingerbread Elephants
gingerbread

These stunningly robed elephants make a lovely gift for animal-lovers, or an edible decoration for a special occasion. If you make holes in them before baking, you could use them as original Christmas tree decorations.

Makes 10

INGREDIENTS
1 quantity Lebkuchen mixture (See recipe below)
1 quantity Icing Glaze
red food colouring
225g/8oz ready-to-roll sugar paste
small candy-covered chocolates or chews
gold dragees

1 Preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F/ Gas 4. Grease two large baking sheets. Make a paper template for the elephant. Roll out the Lebkuchen mixture. Use the template and a sharp knife to cut out elephant shapes. Space them, slightly apart, on the baking sheet for 3 minutes and then transfer to a wire rack to cool.

2 Put a little Icing Glaze in a paper piping bag fitted with a fine nozzle. Alternatively, cut off the tip of
the bag.

3 Knead some red food colouring into half of the sugar paste. Roll a little red sugar paste under your fingers into ropes. Secure them around the feet and tips of the trunk, using icing from the bag. Shape more red sugar paste into flat oval shapes, about 2cm/ ¾ in long, and stick them to the elephants` heads. Shape smaller ovals and secure them at the top of the trunks.

4 Roll out the white sugar paste. Cut out circles, using a 6cm/2 ½ in biscuit cutter. Secure to the elephants’ backs with royal icing so that the edge of the sugar paste is about 2.5cm/1in above the top of the legs. Trim off the excess paste around the top of the white sugar paste shapes.

5 Pipe 1cm/1/2in tassels around the edges. Pipe dots of white icing at the tops of the trunks, around the necks and at the tops of the tails and also use it to draw small eyes. Halve the small sweets and press the halves into the sugar paste, above the tassels. Decorate the headdress, sweets and white sugar paste with gold dragees, securing them with dots of icing. Leave for several hours, to harden.

Gingerbread Teddies

gingerbread

These endearing gingerbread teddies, dressed in striped pyjamas, would make a perfect gift for friends of any age. lf you can’t get a large cutter, make smaller teddies or use a traditional gingerbread-man cutter. You might need some help from an adult for the decorating.

Makes 6

INGREDIENTS

75g/3oz white chocolate, chopped
175g/602 ready-to-roll white sugar paste
blue food colouring
25g/1 oz plain or milk chocolate

For the gingerbread
175g/6oz/1 ½ cups plain flour
1.5ml/1/4 tsp bicarbonate of soda
pinch of salt
5ml/1 tsp ground ginger
5ml/1 tsp ground cinnamon
65g/2 ½ oz/1/3 cup unsalted butter, chopped
75g/3oz/1/3 cup caster sugar
30ml/2 tbsp maple or golden syrup
1 egg yolk, beaten

1 To make the gingerbread, sift together the flour, bicarbonate of soda, salt and spices into a large bowl. Rub the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs.

2 Stir in the sugar, syrup and egg yolk and mix to a firm dough. Knead lightly. Wrap and chill for 30 minutes.

3Preheat the oven to l80°C/350°F/ Gas 4. Grease two large baking sheets. Roll out the gingerbread
dough on a floured surface and cut out teddies, using a floured 13cm/ 5in cookie cutter.

4 Transfer to the prepared baking sheets and bake for 10-15 minutes, until just beginning to colour around the edges. Leave on the baking sheets for 3 minutes and then transfer to a wire rack.

5 Melt half of the white chocolate. Put in a paper piping bag and snip off the tip. Make a neat template for the teddies’ clothes: draw an outline of the cutter on to paper, finishing at the neck, halfway down the arms and around the legs.

6 Thinly roll the sugar paste on a surface dusted with icing sugar. Use the template to cut out the
clothes, and secure them to the biscuits with the melted chocolate.

7 Use the sugar paste trimmings to add ears, eyes and snouts. Dilute the blue colouring with a little water and use it to paint the striped pyjamas.

8 Melt the remaining white chocolate and the plain or milk chocolate in separate bowls over
saucepans of hot water. Put in separate paper piping bags and snip off the tips. Use the white chocolate to pipe a decorative outline around the pyjamas and use the plain or milk chocolate to pipe the faces.

Chocolate Fruit and Nut Cookies
gingerbread

These simple, chunky gingerbread biscuits make a delicious gift, especially when presented
in a decorative gift box. The combination of walnuts, almonds and cherries is very effective,
but you can use any other mixture of glacé fruits and nuts. Makes 20

INGREDIENTS
50g/2oz/4 tbsp caster sugar
75ml/3fl oz/1/3 cup water
225g/8oz plain chocolate, chopped
4Og/1 ½ oz/1/4 cup walnut halves
75g/3oz/1/3 cup glace cherries, chopped into small wedges
115g/402/1 cup whole blanched almonds

For the Lebkuchen

115g/4oz/’/2 cup unsalted butter
115g/4oz/2/3 cup light muscovado sugar
1 egg, beaten
115g/4oz/1/3 cup black treacle
400g/14oz/3 ½ cups self-raising flour
5ml/1 tsp ground ginger
2.5ml/ ½ tsp ground cloves
1.5ml/ ¼ tsp chilli powder

Cook’S Tip: Carefully stack the biscuits in a pretty box or tin, lined with tissue paper, or tie in cellophane bundles.

1 To make the Lebkuchen, cream together the butter and sugar until pale and fluffy. Beat in the egg
and black treacle. Sift the flour, ginger, cloves and chilli powder into the bowl. Using a wooden spoon, gradually mix the ingredients together to make a stiff paste. Turn on to a lightly floured work surface and knead lightly until smooth. Wrap and chill for 30 minutes.

2 Preheat the oven t0 180°C/350°F/ Gas 4. Grease tw0 baking sheets. Shape the dough into a roll, 20cm/8in long. Chill for 30 minutes. Cut into 20 slices and space them on the baking sheets. Bake for 10 minutes. Leave on the baking sheets for 5 minutes and then transfer to a wire rack and leave to cool.

3 Put the sugar and water in a small, heavy-based saucepan. Heat gently until the sugar dissolves.
Bring to the boil and boil for 1 minute, until slightly syrupy. Leave for 3 minutes, to cool slightly, and
then stir in the chocolate until it has melted and made a smooth sauce.

4 Place the wire rack of biscuits over a large tray or board. Spoon a little of the chocolate mixture over the biscuits, spreading it to the edges with the back of the spoon.

5 Gently press a walnut half into the centre of each biscuit. Arrange pieces of glacé cherry and almonds alternately around the nuts. Leave to set in a cool place.

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Gingerbread - Baking up a Christmas tradition

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Gingerbread – Baking up a Christmas tradition

New Castle couple finds joy in making gingerbread homes

NEW CASTLE, Colorado — Once the kids had grown and left home, Alice and Danny Adams were in need of a new Christmas season tradition.

So one day before the holidays about 11 years ago, Alice decided to try something she’d always wanted to try — building a gingerbread house.

She found a recipe for the gingerbread and went to a catalog to order the cookie cutters to make the sides, roof and other parts of the house.

“I’d never done anything like that before, so I just decided to give it a try,” said Alice, a third-generation Garfield County native who grew up on the Sample family ranch up Elk Creek.

Danny is also a Colorado native. He and Alice raised two children in New Castle, Daniel and Sarah, both now in their 30s. The Adamses also have a new grandchild, as Sarah recently had a baby.

After the kids were gone away from home, gingerbread houses became the new way to occupy their time during the lead-up to the holidays.

“We make a new one every year for the home,” Alice said. “It never turns out the same. We put little window panes in them, and sometimes we put a little light beneath the windows.”

She saves Christmas gift wrapping each year, cuts it up and uses it for wallpaper inside the gingerbread house for the next season.

“We like to try all kinds of fun stuff,” she said. The couple often makes several smaller houses to give to friends and family as gifts.

Danny is a big help. Alice is stricken with cerebral palsy and epilepsy, and has the use of only one hand. So, Danny holds the gingerbread house pieces in place while Alice uses a special cake-decorating bottle to apply the royal icing and glue the parts together.

“Before, I had to use toothpicks and spatulas, but that was really hard,” she said. “It’s been a real treat to have the decorating bottles.”

The gingerbread itself is made from scratch. It takes about a day to harden, and about a week to make all the parts.

“I make the bread, and he cuts out the parts,” Alice said. “We made a log house this year.”

The assembly process starts with putting two walls together on a large board that serves as the base. They let it stand for half a day to make sure it’s sealed. After the walls are assembled, the roof goes on.

“We use special gumdrops to help seal the roof, then we put the chimney on and decorate that,” she said.

The house is decorated with all sorts of yummy marshmallows, gumdrops, peppermint sticks and candy canes. There’s a wreath on the door, and the yard is filled with candy and little decorated trees.

The house itself is about six inches by nine inches, and about 10 inches tall. All except the Christmas wrap wallpaper and the lights is edible.

“The hard part is gluing it all together,” Danny said. “Sometimes it’s hard to get it to stand up before the glue sets. It’s not something you can do in one day.”

Danny ended up decorating most of this year’s gingerbread house.

“I retired four years ago, so this gives me something to do,” he said. “It’s fun, especially since I can’t play golf this time of year.”

Each year, the new gingerbread house is prominently displayed as a centerpiece on the china hutch in the kitchen, adding a big dose of holiday cheer to the Adams household each Christmas season.

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Recipe for gluten free gingerbread with maple frosting

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Recipe for gluten-free gingerbread with maple frosting

Anna Simon of Needham adapted her Swedish grandmother’s treasured cake to make a gluten free version. Her grandmother, whom she called Mormor, lived in Marsta, outside Stockholm, and made her confection for Julafton, the Christmas Eve celebration. The gluten free recipe contains brown rice flour and garbanzo bean flour; buy the flours already packaged and marked gluten-free. Xanthan gum, a corn-based ingredient, is used as a thickener. We made this delicious cake in a 10-inch Bundt pan (or use a seamless tube pan). If you didn’t know this cake was gluten free, you would never guess. The frosting has the consistency of a cream cheese frosting. Note that the frosting is made with an uncooked egg white; for those with compromised immune systems, use a pasteurized egg white, sold in miniature milk cartons.

CAKE

Continue reading below

Butter (for the pan)

2 cups brown rice flour

1 1/2 cups garbanzo bean flour

1 teaspoon salt

2 1/2 teaspoons baking soda

1 1/2 tablespoons ground cinnamon

1 tablespoon ground ginger

2 teaspoons ground cloves

2 teaspoons xanthan gum

4 eggs

1 cup dark brown sugar

1 cup canola oil

1 cup molasses

2 cups unsweetened applesauce

1. Set the oven at 325 degrees. Butter a 10-inch Bundt pan or seamless tube pan.

2. In a bowl, whisk the brown rice flour, garbanzo bean flour, salt, baking soda, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, and xanthan gum to blend them.

3. In an electric mixer, beat the eggs and brown sugar at medium speed for 8 minutes or until thick and light in color. Add the canola oil and molasses. Beat for 1 minute. Blend in the applesauce until mixed well.

4. Add the flour mixture to the batter and beat on low speed until combined.

5. Transfer the batter to the pan. Bake for 45 minutes. Turn the oven temperature down to 300 degrees and continue baking for 20 to 25 minutes or until the top cracks and a skewer inserted into the middle of the crack comes out clean. Total baking is 65 to 70 minutes.

6. Cool on a rack. Make the icing while the cake cools.

FROSTING

1 3/4 cups confectioners’ sugar, sifted

1 egg white

3 tablespoons butter, at room temperature

Pinch of salt

2 tablespoons maple syrup

2 tablespoons chopped candied ginger

1. In an electric mixer on low speed, beat the sugar, egg white, butter, salt, and maple syrup until blended.

2. Turn the speed to medium and continue beating for 5 minutes, scraping down the sides of the bowl, or until mixture is fluffy. Use an offset spatula to frost the top and sides of the cake. Sprinkle the top with candied ginger. Adapted from Anna Simon


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