Herbs can help your immune system

herbs

Herbs can help your immune system

Strengthen your defences — naturally

Sometimes the immune system needs a little extra support. Take cold and flu season for example, when nasty germs seem to be flying around everywhere and anywhere.

How are germs spread?

During cold and flu months we spend more time indoors, where airborne viruses can easily pass from one person to the next.

It’s thought that viruses are spread mainly by droplets that are made when people who have a cold or flu cough, sneeze, or talk. Those little drops can be inhaled by others or land in the mouths or noses of those nearby.

Take a herbal boost

Several herbs can help boost immune health, helping to prevent colds and flu, shorten their duration, and reduce symptoms once they’ve started.

Echinacea

A perennial herb native to North America, echinacea is one of the most popular medicinal herbs used today. Commonly cultivated species of this herb include Echinacea angustifolia, Echinacea pallida, and Echinacea purpurea.

Echinacea has been the subject of many clinical trials, some of which have shown it to be effective in reducing the number and severity of symptoms among those who felt a cold coming on. Further, echinacea tea may help sufferers recover from a cold or flu more quickly.

Astragalus

Astragalus, or Astragalus membranaceus, has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Native to China, Mongolia, and Korea, astragalus contains antioxidants, which protect cells against damage caused by free radicals.

Astragalus is used to support the immune system, lower blood pressure, treat diabetes, and protect the liver. It appears that astragalus has antiviral properties and may stimulate the immune system, helping to prevent the onset of colds and influenza.

Licorice

Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) can be found growing up to seven feet tall in the wild in parts of Europe and Asia. However, its extensive root system is what impresses, both biologically and medicinally.

Licorice root is used as a demulcent (a soothing, coating agent) and as an expectorant that rids phlegm and mucous from the respiratory tract.

Safe use of herbs

Many herbs contain compounds that can cause side effects and that can interact with other herbs, supplements, or medications. It’s important to talk to your health care practitioner about what supplements are best for you.

More information?  Go to: http://www.alive.com/articles/view/23544/herbs_for_immune_health

Cooking with herbs

A sprinkle of herbs is an easy way to add a sophisticated taste to the most basic of meals (which is a good thing given oily ragger culinary artists tend to work with simple low cost ingredients).  There is a lot that could be said about herbs but here is a quick guide to some easy-to-grow herbs and how to and when to use them.

Parsley – Parsley is rich in nutrients and a great way to sneak “greens” into the family diet. It is commonly used as a garnish or finely chopped in soups, sauces, meat dishes, mashed potatoes and carrots, in stuffing and in salads. In fact it can be sprinkled on virtually anything – okay, maybe not ice cream! It is easy to grow from seedlings. Nipping out the tops out will encourage growth.

Mint – Mint is so rampant that it should be contained in pot or its own confined spot in the garden. It is best known as the main ingredient of mint sauce used with roast lamb. It also adds a uniquely fresh flavour to boiled potatoes and peas. 

A reader suggests that it you add fresh mint and a slice of lemon to a cool jug of water, you will be able to delete fizzy drink from your weekly shopping list!

Thyme – The most popular varieties are common thyme and lemon thyme. It is used in soups, stuffing, meat loaves, roasted meats, casseroles, stews, egg dishes, salads, breads, sauces, spreads and vegetables. Cutting the bush back in winter will encourage new growth. 

Basil – An ideal pot plant for the patio garden or a warm sunny spot on the kitchen windowsill, as it needs warmth and regular watering. The most common variety is sweet basil. When cooking, think basil and tomato: it is ideal for tomato soups, tomato salads, tomato sauce, tomato paste, tomato this and tomato that – so much so that it is often referred to as the tomato herb.

Rosemary – A strong smelling evergreen shrub, the upright varieties are best for cooking. Picking out the tips will keep young plants bushy and new growth can be encouraged by cutting older bushes back to half that year’s growth at the end of the summer. It is commonly used with roast meats, especially lamb but also chicken or game. Impress your friends by using Rosemary spikes as the skewer for meat and vegetable kebabs, or throw some sprigs on the hot coals to add aroma to BBQ meat. A few sprigs of rosemary placed in the roasting dish with a medley of vegetables and garlic will bring out wonderful flavours and turn a simple serving of roast vegetables into fine oily rag cuisine.  

Oregano – There are several varieties of oregano but Greek oregano is the one generally preferred for cooking. Like rosemary and thyme it needs full sun and soil that’s not too fertile. It is also suited to growing in pots. The plant will last for many years, but does need to be nipped back to encourage new growth. It is frequently used in Italian cooking and combined with basil in tomato dishes to create a distinctive Italian taste. 

A reader from Auckland says, “If you have a glut of herbs in your garden such as parsley, mint, basil and thyme, don’t leave them to get past their best but pick, wash, dry and put them in plastic bags in the freezer. They become crisp when frozen, so crush up when ready to use.”

Here’s a quick check list to see if you have the right herb for the dish. 

  • Egg Chicken Dishes – Tarragon, chervil, basil, or chives.
  • Fish – Marjoram, thyme, basil, sage.
  • Ground Beef – Basil, marjoram, thyme, parsley.
  • Lamb – Marjoram, rosemary, mint.
  • Pork – Sage, basil.
  • Poultry stuffing – Marjoram, thyme, basil, sage.
  • Vegetables – Marjoram, basil, chervil, rosemary.

 

    Frank and Muriel Newman are the authors of Living off the Smell of an Oily Rag in NZ .If you have a favourite tip, please send it in to us so that we can share it with others.

    You can contact us via the oily rag website (www.oilyrag.co.nz) or write to Living off the Smell of an Oily Rag, PO Box 984, Whangarei.

    Readers can submit their oily rag tips on-line at www.oilyrag.co.nz. The book is available from bookstores and online at www.oilyrag.co.nz.

      – © Fairfax NZ News

      Bill & Sheila’s A-Z of herbs


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      Cooking with fresh herbs brings fragrance and color to the table

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      herbs

      Cooking with fresh herbs brings fragrance and color to the table

      One of the most delightful things about learning to cook is learning how herbs, which are virtually calorie free, can enhance even the simplest basic main ingredients, helping us achieve ever more kudos from the dear ones in our lives whose lot it is to consume what we’ve created in the kitchen.

      Our store of dried herbs (and we all have them in the pantry) are fine, as long as the bottle they’re in isn’t decades old. And, indeed, a teaspoon of relatively new dried herbs can do the job of a tablespoon of minced fresh herbs. But when you mince fresh herbs, you’re rewarded with those wonderful fragrances and fresh colors that add so much to whatever goodie you’re whipping up for dinner.

      Problem with fresh herbs is, obviously, their shelf life. And they’re expensive, especially if you shell out $2 or $3 and only need a teaspoon or two for the dish you’re preparing. Ergo, our exercise du jour is to suggest ways in which you can use up all the goodness of the bunch of whatever you’ve just bought.

      One way, by the way, is to heat peanut oil to about 375 degrees in a wide saucepan. Trim the stems from fresh thyme or oregano or even basil. When whatever you’re going to garnish (main dish salad, pan-fried fish, even French fried potatoes) is done, drop the herbs into the hot all and flash fry them for about 45 seconds, until crisp. Remove with a slotted spoon, shake off any excess oil and garnish whatever. Wonderful. The herbal fragrance alone enhances whatever you’ve fixed about a hundred-fold.

      Of course, this is a rather labor-intensive lily gilder that even most restaurants don’t do anymore. So save this step for a special dinner you’re hosting.

      Meanwhile, some suggestions for getting the most out of the fresh herbs you spend big money for.

      Fresh herb salad

      As always, we begin with the quasi-familiar. You can add warm grilled chicken or steak or fish (e.g., salmon) for a main dish offering.

      About 8 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, divided

      About 3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice, divided

      Freshly ground pepper and sea salt

      2 small heads tender lettuce, like Boston, red- or green-leaf (or combination), separated into leaves, rinsed, patted dry

      1 small head radicchio, cut into shreds

      1 package (1-ounce) each, fresh herbs, e.g. flat-leaf parsley, chervil, tarragon or dill, rinsed, patted dry

      12 to 18 slices soft, fragrant cheese, e.g. brie (Saga is yummy) or Camembert

      Sliced baguette, for serving

      In a large bowl, combine 4 tablespoons of the olive oil with 1 tablespoon of lemon juice, freshly ground pepper and a smidge of freshly ground sea salt. Add lettuce and radicchio and toss to lightly coat with dressing. Arrange on 6 chilled salad plates.

      In a bowl, toss together the herbs with 2 more tablespoons oil and 1 tablespoon of the lemon juice, plus some freshly ground pepper. Taste, adding more oil or lemon juice if desired. Arrange herbs atop lettuce in salad plates. Arrange 2 or 3 slices cheese and 2 slices fresh French baguette on the side of each plate. Top with grilled meat or fish if desired. Makes 6 servings.

      Dill dip

      You can make this creamy concoction to serve with crudites and/or crackers. If there’s any left over, try it on freshly grilled (or even steamed) fish. Or vice- versa.

      Bill & Sheila’s A-Z of herbs

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      Using Fresh Herbs in Your Cooking

      herbs

      Using Fresh Herbs in Your Cooking

      Using fresh herbs in cooking can add a touch of clash to even the most ordinary of dinners. However, there are some things you need to know before diving into the herb section of the produce aisle.

      Amounts: If you are preparing fresh herbs and you’re only used to dry ones, you may have a question about amounts. Where dry herbs may take little more than a pinch or two to flavor your dish, a larger quantity is needed for fresh. The ratio I use is one teaspoon dried is about equal to two tablespoons of fresh, chopped herbs. This is largely a taste issue, so start smaller and work your way up to the amount you find just right.

      Too Much? The problems that come with adding too much of any herb is not just a ruined dish. Some culinary herbs have side effects and interactions that are just as dangerous as medicinal herbs. As an example, for those with uncontrolled high blood pressure, too much rosemary may make the condition worse.

      Other herbs may cause problems for nursing mothers. While it is rare, fennel and dill can cause serious problems with an infants nervous system after the mom eats it or drinks a tea made from it.

      Herbs and Medications: Like the side effects, there are interactions. Garlic is a wonderful herb, especially fresh. However, it is also a blood thinner. If too much is taken along with blood thinning medications, it could create serious problems.

      Handling Herbs: Fresh herbs have different handling requirements over dried. Unless you’re planning on using it right away, you need to avoid bruising the leaves. That can lead to brown spots and early rotting.

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      Bill & Sheila’s A-Z of herbs

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      Cooking With Fresh Herbs

      herbs

      Cooking With Fresh Herbs

      Herbs are fun and easy to grow. When harvested they make even the simplest meal seem like a gourmet delight. By using herbs in your cooking you can easily change the flavors of your recipes in many different ways, according to which herbs you add. Fresh herbs are great in breads, stews, soups or vegetables. Every time you add a different herb you have completely changed the taste.

      If you are a beginner start slowly, add just a little at a time adjusting as you go along until you have it just right. You will see in most instances that an individual herb is associated with a particular food item. Basil is paired with tomatoes, Oregano with sauces, Rosemary with lamb and Chives with butter or cream cheese. Of course, none of them are limited to these items, but you will see them paired most often with that particular food. Use your imagination and experiment, experiment, experiment!

      You can make herb vinegars for salad dressings, marinades, or soups. Herb oils are very useful in cooking whenever a recipe calls for it.

      Fresh herbs as garnishes dress up any dish making it look truly spectacular. Lay individual sprigs of rosemary over broiled lamb chops. Chop fresh parsley and sprinkle it over the top of your potato salad. The combinations are endless and the outcome delicious.

      Fresh herbs will keep in the refrigerator for several days but then you must freeze them. They can be frozen by laying them a paper towel and putting them in a plastic bag. Once they are frozen only use them in cooking not as garnishes. A friend of mine washes them, puts them an ice cube tray, covers them with water and then freezes them. When she needs them for soup, stews or sauces she just drops a cube in.

      My favorite herbs to grow are basil, oregano, lemon balm, parsley and mint. Mint is great but be careful, mint can over run your garden. A tip here would be to bury an empty coffee can and plant the mint in it. The can prevents the mint from “creeping” all through your garden.

      I love to make herb butters. Take a half of a cup of softened butter and mix in about 4 tablespoons of a fresh herb. Lay out a piece of saran wrap, place the butter in the middle roll the saran wrap up to form a “log” out of the butter. Put in the refrigerator and anytime you need a pat of butter just cut it off the “log”. (Hints for “log” butter: potatoes, bread, steaks, noodles or any kind of sauce).

      A fresh herb in any salad dressing really makes it sparkle. You can use any herb or a combination, be creative.

      I learned a trick a long time ago using basil, lemon and avocados to create and instant natural face mask. Put a big handful of basil in a blender and run it on high. Once the basil has been pulverized, throw in a half of an avocado and a large teaspoon of lemon juice, mix until smooth. Wash your face, pat it dry and gently rub the avocado mixture on. Leave it on as long as you like, then use warm water to it wash off.

      These are just a few ways you can use fresh herbs from your garden. I am sure you will come up with many more. Happy cooking
      by: Mary Hanna

      Bill & Sheila’s A-Z of herbs

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