Eileen Stow with a tray of freshly baked Lord Stow’s tarts. Picture: Christine McCabe
Source: Supplied
Chinese Cuisine – When feast meets West
HUGO Robarts Bandeira is a man on a mission, quixotic at times, to collect and record the recipes of old Macau.
A curious blend of East meets West and slow cooking meets needs must, Macanese cuisine evolved following the arrival of the Portuguese in the Pearl River Delta, downstream from Canton (Guangzhou), in the mid-16th century. “It’s one of the earliest forms of fusion cuisine,” says Bandeira, lecturer at Macau’s Institute for Tourism Studies and former president of the Macanese Gastronomy Association.
“The Portuguese brought with them spices collected in Malaysia, Malacca and India, and began
re-creating traditional recipes using these exotic ingredients . . . Some dishes are very Portuguese, others more Asian, but the Chinese influence is not as strong as you would imagine,” he tells me.
Macanese food is ostensibly a “family-based cuisine and not always restaurant friendly”, Bandeira says. Many recipes take days to cook and rely on old-fashioned methods and declasse ingredients, including lard.
Bandeira created the gastronomy association five years ago to preserve a food culture increasingly at risk but he’s had tremendous trouble wresting secret recipes from the hands of family matriarchs.
Not, however, the indomitable Aida Jesus, 95, who cooks her mother’s recipes in the tiny Riquexo (Rickshaw) restaurant she’s run for more than four decades on the Avenida Sidonio Pais in the Hoi Fu neighbourhood.
Her basement restaurant is starkly lit and diners perch at formica tables after helping themselves from the small daily-changing buffet.
Today there’s feijoada (pork, cabbage, kidney beans and chorizo), curry chicken (more Malay than Indian), and pork with bitter melon and shrimp paste.
Aida is busy breaking in a new chef (something at which she excels). As a young bride she had three cooks in her home kitchen to manage, and since opening Riquexo she has travelled widely, teaching the finer points of Macanese food to chefs in China and Hong Kong, including the team at The Peninsula Hotel.
She says young people don’t know how to cook Macanese food. Bandeira agrees that most are not interested.
But that doesn’t mean visitors to a gaming destination now busier than Las Vegas and dominated by slick casino restaurants can’t still discover some great home-style cooking.
If you look hard enough, Old Macau and its food traditions survive in small, sequestered enclaves. Next door to Aida’s Riquexo is another unpretentious Macanese bolthole, Cantina da Apomac, offering well-priced meals for retired public servants, but just as popular with younger diners, who come here for the Portuguese chicken and suckling pig.
African chicken is one of Macau’s most famous dishes but it’s a recent addition to the culinary mix, having been introduced in the 1970s, says Bandeira.
His inference is that it’s not terribly Macanese; but it is terribly popular. You’ll find it everywhere: spicy chicken smothered in a sauce that might include (there are many variations) chilli, coconut milk, garlic, paprika, peanut butter and Chinese five-spice powder.
Bandeira’s favourite Macanese dishes include tacho, an adaptation of the Portuguese cozido (a sort of hotpot), and minchi (minced pork or beef with potatoes). Often the meat is marinated in soy, sometimes in Chinese rice wine.
The best in Macau is to be found at Carlos near MGM, according to Bandeira.
Another favourite is bolo menino (boys’ cake), a flourless concoction crammed with nuts (usually pine nuts and almonds, sometimes walnuts).
To get a handle on Macanese food, start with a visit to the excellent Museu de Macau, built into the old Mount Fortress above the World Heritage-listed Historic Centre, where there’s a rather good still-life display of a Macanese feast.
And if you’re here on a Friday night, check out the Macanese and Portuguese buffet at Bandeira’s Institute for Tourism Studies, where students also turn out a very good afternoon tea (Monday-Friday, 2.30pm-7pm), featuring excellent Portuguese tarts.
Restaurante Litoral is perhaps the city’s most famous Macanese eatery (“owned by a lady of a traditional family”, as Bandeira puts it). Have the pork with shrimp paste and tamarind, washed down with a jug of white sangria.
This restaurant also does a mean line in desserts. I loved the serradura (Macau sawdust pudding), a real make-do treat made with condensed milk, cream and crushed Marie biscuits, the sort once distributed by the Red Cross, according to my food-savvy guide, Joao Sales.
On Taipa, linked to the mainland by no less than three bridges and a focus for the latest rash of casino development along its Cotai Strip, there’s a compact old village where narrow lanes are lined with Chinese shophouses, tiny temples and quaint Portuguese government buildings.
The pocket-sized Antonio’s, on Rua dos Negociantes, serves some of the best Portuguese cuisine in Macau.
The establishment’s walls are lined with traditional blue tiles and guests sit on high-backed carved chairs, tucking into seafood rice, cod fish cakes, goat’s cheese drizzled with acacia honey and Portuguese olive oil, and a particularly good octopus salad.
Host Antonio Coelho (a master chef of the Chaine des Rotisseurs) is usually on hand, hair slicked back rakishly, whipping up a very soused crepe suzette or opening champagne bottles with his sword.
Across the way he runs a smart little cafe. Might I recommend a soupcon of ginginha, a rather potent home-made cherry liqueur that will put hairs on you chest, if not your head.
Also in old Taipa village is Manuel Cozinha, a very popular little Portuguese eatery where stuccoed walls are lined with football posters and the mandatory leg of pata negra (the Iberian or black-hoofed pig) sits under a cloth.
Manuel’s homespun fare goes well with a bottle or six of the vinho verde (green wine). And be sure to have the clams with lemon sauce.
Somewhat more posh is the Clube Militar de Macau located in the city’s handsome old military headquarters back on the mainland. It’s all potted palms, twirling ceiling fans and black-and-white photos of the balls of empire.
Shuttered windows look on to a leafy square almost within the shadow of the rather unattractive Grand Lisboa casino, shaped like a mutant lotus.
The Clube Militar’s menu is modern Portuguese and the very good lunch buffet costs less than $20. I settle instead for a generous plate of wild boar ham, aged 36 months, washed down with a flint-dry rose.
Bandeira promised the whole Portuguese community of Macau would be here and it looks like he’s right.
It certainly makes a nice change of pace from the bustling casinos. Be sure to give it a whirl.
Christine McCabe was a guest of the Macau Government Tourist Office, Cathay Pacific and Banyan Tree Macau.
Checklist
The Macau Government Tourist Office is hosting the inaugural Macau Festival at Tumbalong Park, Darling Harbour, Sydney, this weekend. It coincides with Macau Food Week (October 14-21) at Four Seasons Hotel Sydney. More: fourseasons.com/sydney.
- banyantree.com
- macautourism.gov.mo
- cathaypacific.com
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LORD OF THE EGG TARTS
THERE are Portuguese tarts and there are egg tarts. And then there are Lord Stow’s tarts. With flaky pastry and a wobbly custard texture, they are baked at a very high temperature so “the sugar rises to the top and naturally brulees”, says Eileen Stow, sister of the late Andrew, an industrial pharmacist who came up with the recipe and was so well-liked that the locals dubbed him Lord.
Try these tarts straight from the oven at the original bakery on Coloane Town Square. More: lordstow.com.
Christine McCabe
* * *
ON THE BENCH
Ricoh PX series camera, $299
IF you are one of the interesting new breed of restaurant diner who’s more concerned with photographing your food than eating it, this camera will be right up your street. Aimed at the food-blogger or cooking enthusiast, the PX has a 5x wide-angle zoom lens with image stabilisation, SR zoom with super-resolution technology equivalent to 10x optical zoom; a high-performance 16 megapixel CCD sensor and user-friendly interface. There are more than 20 creative shooting modes, including “cooking”, which offers close-up detail and greater depth of field, and “sweets”, which creates a circular or square white border around the subject.
The camera, in lime green, silver or black, is waterproof, impermeable to dust, dirt and sand, and shockproof — perfect for those instances when the chef, frustrated at watching his creations go cold on the plate while that award-winning still life is being styled, decides to turf it into the water jug. More: 02 9938 3244; ricohcameras.com.au.
Michelle Rowe
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